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Biology

Explore cells, genetics, evolution, ecology, and physiology.

ScienceUniversityIllustrative 4 years path

Curriculum outline

Year 1 · Living systems

General biology, general chemistry, evolution and ecology, and scientific measurement.

Year 2 · Molecules and inheritance

Genetics, cell biology, organic chemistry, and biochemistry.

Year 3 · Experiments and data

Molecular biology, physiology or ecology, experimental design, and biostatistics.

Year 4 · Specialization and research

Choose a focus such as genomics or ecology. Analyze an open dataset and explain its methods and limitations.

Curriculum reference · MIT

This roadmap is designed for university-level self-study.

Year 1 study guide and free resources

Read the assigned topics, work through examples, then solve problems from memory. At the end of each term, use a source problem set or a project to check what you can do independently.

Year 1 · Fall
  • General Biology I

    Read the units on biological molecules, cells and membranes. Explain how structure supports function.

    OpenStax · Biology 2e
  • Chemistry I

    Study atomic structure, bonding and solutions. Practice converting concentration units.

    OpenStax · Chemistry 2e
  • Scientific Methods

    Start with the scientific method section. State a hypothesis, choose a control and identify confounders.

    OpenStax · Biology 2e
Year 1 · Winter
  • General Biology II

    Study inheritance, evolution and ecology. Use a pedigree or population data to test an explanation.

    OpenStax · Biology 2e
  • Chemistry for Biology

    Study equilibrium, acids and bases. Explain how buffers limit changes in pH.

    OpenStax · Chemistry 2e

General Biology I · Diffusion and osmosis

General Biology I · Active transport

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